[ 00.02 ]  RESEARCH 42.7370°N / 84.4839°W

UURAF 2026 — Lightning connector analysis.

SEM and EDS comparison of authentic versus third-party Apple Lightning connector probes, presented at MSU's University Undergraduate Research and Arts Forum.

TYPE / Conference YEAR / 2026

Presented a poster at MSU’s University Undergraduate Research and Arts Forum comparing the microstructure and elemental composition of authentic versus third-party Apple Lightning connector probes.

The analysis used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for surface morphology and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) for elemental mapping of contact plating.

Detailed writeup coming soon.